Monday, January 20, 2020

Comapring Adolescence in A Separate Peace and Alices Adventures in Wonderland :: comparison compare contrast essays

Adolescence in A Separate Peace and Alice's Adventures in Wonderland      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Through life, we travel down a yellow brick road, oftentimes meeting friends and foe, whilst dreaming of making our way back home. However, unlike Dorothy, or her friends traveling through Oz, our struggles on this journey as pilgrims to our fate cannot usually be solved by clicking our heels together, saying "There's no place like home." Instead, we must find our lost souls and confirm them into a new being, one with a defined name and role. It is much like purgatory, a time in which one cannot give alms to receive redemption, and where one must make decisions. This journey, our quest for confirmation, is much like that of love in that it is difficult yet cannot be forced into existence. It is difficult to say "Then I defy you, stars!" (5.1.24) when our futures appear to be solidly built, with little room for deviance from the precharted course. It also must be accomplished solely as "each man finds out for himself, in his own way, [that] each man is the world" (Saroyan 130). Adolescence is a time during this pilgrimage when many discover where their navigation system is leading them and who they are to be when they reach that place "like a rainbow after the rain" (Hansberry 151).    This pilgrimage is a difficult journey to attempt, and many are afraid of the process or the outcome. As children evolve into adults, there is a loss of innocence. No longer is one able to act in the same manner or perform the same actions; instead, as a body falls further into the more "mature" world, the individual is expected to perform at a higher level and to conform. To lose this innocence is a difficult procedure and often hurts as it leads to loneliness; so many try not to fall over the cliff into adulthood, or bite from the tree of knowledge as the serpent tells them to. After this experience, many people, like Salinger's Holden Caulfield, try to protect others from the experience by dreaming of becoming the "catcher in the rye." Once thrown over the cliff, a whole new world is placed upon a person's shoulders, where one realizes, "I knew a lot of things, but I didn't know the half of it, and maybe I never will either. Comapring Adolescence in A Separate Peace and Alice's Adventures in Wonderland :: comparison compare contrast essays Adolescence in A Separate Peace and Alice's Adventures in Wonderland      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Through life, we travel down a yellow brick road, oftentimes meeting friends and foe, whilst dreaming of making our way back home. However, unlike Dorothy, or her friends traveling through Oz, our struggles on this journey as pilgrims to our fate cannot usually be solved by clicking our heels together, saying "There's no place like home." Instead, we must find our lost souls and confirm them into a new being, one with a defined name and role. It is much like purgatory, a time in which one cannot give alms to receive redemption, and where one must make decisions. This journey, our quest for confirmation, is much like that of love in that it is difficult yet cannot be forced into existence. It is difficult to say "Then I defy you, stars!" (5.1.24) when our futures appear to be solidly built, with little room for deviance from the precharted course. It also must be accomplished solely as "each man finds out for himself, in his own way, [that] each man is the world" (Saroyan 130). Adolescence is a time during this pilgrimage when many discover where their navigation system is leading them and who they are to be when they reach that place "like a rainbow after the rain" (Hansberry 151).    This pilgrimage is a difficult journey to attempt, and many are afraid of the process or the outcome. As children evolve into adults, there is a loss of innocence. No longer is one able to act in the same manner or perform the same actions; instead, as a body falls further into the more "mature" world, the individual is expected to perform at a higher level and to conform. To lose this innocence is a difficult procedure and often hurts as it leads to loneliness; so many try not to fall over the cliff into adulthood, or bite from the tree of knowledge as the serpent tells them to. After this experience, many people, like Salinger's Holden Caulfield, try to protect others from the experience by dreaming of becoming the "catcher in the rye." Once thrown over the cliff, a whole new world is placed upon a person's shoulders, where one realizes, "I knew a lot of things, but I didn't know the half of it, and maybe I never will either.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Tree Rosales Saga

The Different Customs and Moral Principles of the Filipino Nation Reading books has many benefits both mentally and morally. Firstly, your mind will be active and engaged into old age, and reading can help you forget the problems in your life, and get you captivated by the adventures of someone else or by the author itself. Reading is a fun and great way to leave the stresses of your life and Just unwind.Through reading it can also improve one's skill and strategy use, builds fluency, enlarges scapulars, and builds knowledge of the world. And so we are given a task to read Filipino fiction books. There is a range of choice of books that were given to us and I choose the book of F. Session Jose, entitled Tree. Francisco Session Jose or simply known as F. Session Jose, he is one of the most prominent authors of literary books in the Philippines; he created a lot of books that tackled the different issues such as domination, deliverance, compassion, social prejudice and so on.F. Session Jose has been called a Philippine national treasure too. He was born on December 3, 1924 in Resale, Philippines. He was introduced to literature in public school and later at the University of Santos Atoms. While working as a Journalist in Manila, he began his interest in writing short stories and eventually novels. One of the books that he created which is known as the Resale novels that earned several awards like the 1980 Ramona Massage's Award, 2001 National Artist Award for Literature and the 2004 Pablo Neared Centennial Award is the book entitled Tree.According to Session Jose, as stated at the back of his book, â€Å"Tree is a story of a boy growing up in a small Looking town, surrounded by friends below his social class, by relatives and doting servants who have served his family all their lives. It is also a story of oppression and compassion†see, F. S. , 1978). Tree is one of his few masterpieces' in which I have the chance to read and I assume that this book was wr itten based from the author's experience since it is written in the first person point of view.I decided to use the social and the moral-philosophical approach in discussing the story. Tree is a story that tackles about the different customs that are practiced by the Filipinos and it is also a narrative that teaches moral values. The story happened in a small town of Resale in the province of Panamanian, during the year sass's, the period of the American and Japanese colonization in the Philippines. The story revolves about a young boy who is growing up where in he is surrounded by his friends, family, servants who are all lower than his social status.The boy is growing up together with his father who is very prominent in their town because his father is working for a big person who is Don Vaccine, a well-known land owner in Resale. His father is known o be as an assistant of Don Vaccine and he also has the authority to possess lands and persuade people as he pleases. The young boy grew up in a kind of life that everybody dreamed of. There is no need for him to work to have something to eat, to live; everything is well provided for him by his father.Even the young boy grew up together with his father with a life that is very comfortable; his relationship with his father is distant and remote. He only sees his father very often and they even talk giving birth (pig. 9). And all that is left for him were the memories how people would scribe how beautiful her mother is and stories from people about how his father had loved her mother so much. And so the young boy still thirsts for her mother's presence and loving care. He even foolishly wishes to see her mother even she would be a pallid spirit.In some way, he feels proud whenever people would praise her mother however he still feels the sense of loss and futility (pig. 9). But even though he doesn't have a mother beside him, still he grew up with proper manners and a submissive child. He is a young boy who never Judges those people who are around IM despite the differences between social standing. He never chooses people to mingle. He makes friends to all and treasures them as a part of his life since he has this belief that those people he meet along the way teaches him different lessons in life that would make him a better person.Like his friend Angel, who strives to make a difference for himself by Joining what his heart truly desires to be a soldier because he believes that is where he would really belong, he does not want to be a servant for all his life and serve their family Just to pay the debts of his dead parent's. Angel imply wants freedom for himself and so he told his preparation to escape and Join those soldiers in the mountain to fight against what should be for them to the young boy. Hilled is another friend of the main character in the story (pig. 14).Hilled is a girl somewhat about his age who is a member of the circus team that performs walking in a tightrope up in the he ights. As his friend, Hilled taught him a lot of things in life, even at a young age Hilled work already Just to earn money and have something to eat. She uses her skills in entertaining. She almost disregarded her studies and Just soused on performing in the circus team to be able to help her parent's and those who are expecting from them. Cousin Marcelo, a relative of the main character in the story also made an impact in his life. Cousin Marcelo was a very educated man and a good role model for the main character.Despite the knowledge that he gained from studying, he never used it for immorality, to take advantage to his fellowmen. Since he is educated, he knows how to use his knowledge properly and at the right instances. Another character in the story is Old David and Seep. They are the loyal Emily servants who were devoted and willing to serve until the end for the main character's family. They already spent their whole life in serving the family because they owe a lot to the family for giving them a good life and a steady Job. Tree is also a literary work that exhibits different cultures and beliefs.Since the setting of the story happened during the period of sass's it expected that cultures and traditions during that time is still practiced. Like one in the chapters in the story that narrates about the happenings during their town fiesta that happened in the month of June. The month of June is a month that is full of festivities for Resale(pig. 14). Everybody is expecting for big undertakings during their town fiesta since there are many people who would come and celebrate with them and what's most exciting is that the circus would also arrive and be a highlight for the event.During their time, town festivities won't be a success without the fiesta of their patron San Antonio De Pads, the competition for the fiesta queen and the presentation from the circus team which is usually held in their plaza. Another tradition that is present in the story when t heir orientated passed away. They practiced this tradition of mourning that is still day of the burial of the dead and it is celebrated with dining and drinking depending on the finances of the bereaved family.The relatives of the deceased are also required to be dressed in black mourning clothes and black bands for a year until the period of mourning would end. But those relatives who are not directly related to the deceased may stop wearing the black clothing for mourning. In the story during the special occasions like the holidays particularly during Christmas, they prepare a big feast. It's their custom to celebrate Christmas with all the family, the servants, friends and relatives that even they are far from Resale they still give effort to attend the Christmas celebration held every year.In the story of Tree, it also narrated the different social injustices, compassion and oppression that take part in the story. One of which is a property-owner versus a peasant. If you are a p easant you don't have the power to persuade the landowner to stop from possessing your land. If you disobey and refuse to agree with what they want, certainly those peasants would be rut and they would make sure that those people who challenged them would be destroyed (pig. 1 1). There is no equality for the marginalia people during their time.Justice can only be served to those who are wealthy, to those who have strong influence and with the ability to manipulate things or even people through the use of money. Through their money and their high social status, everything for them is achievable. The book also showed portrayal about compassion. It is during the time that the father of the young boy presented him to her mother's grave and he was introduced to his mother grave. The theme of the story tells us that life is can be painted by those people who are around us.They can help us grow, mature and go out with our comfort zones and mold us into better persons through the way they i nfluence us in different ways. Since those people around you shared their learning through experiences in their existence. Those characters mentioned in this paper made an impact to the main character on how he should face the trials in life and how to be a good person. He learned that being a good listener, responsible, humility and being tough is essential in life. Another thing is that money is not the answer to everything, morals are more important to most people.How much values you have for yourself the more people would learn to value, respect and look up to you. The tree or the title of the book itself is the symbol in the story. The ablate tree in particular. The ablate tree as described in the book is meant to give shade from the sun and also from the rain (pig. 2). The tree seemed like ageless it's so huge and taller than the church (pig. 2). The tree is the witness to all happenings in the town. It seems to be unyielding. Even when an American soldier with an excavator ru ns into it, the ere survives and the excavator was destroyed.It is also important to note that underneath the ablate tree nothing grows. In Tree, the author uses this representation to suggest that, left to its own device; maybe the Philippines might have prospered but it is never achieved. After all, the tree was indigenous. Tree is a novel supplied with cultural experience that is mixed moral reference. It also showed the importance of having social standing in a society. It also portrayed the way of living during the early period in the Philippines and the struggles of those people who have low social status.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Happiness is a Biopsychosocial Phenomenon Essay - 962 Words

Introduction Is happiness or subjective well-being just an occurrence, or does this observable circumstance have accountabilities beyond what is experienced by the person who perceives feeling happy? We all desire to be happy, but how is this achieved and sustained? Are there predetermining factors that play a role, such as our genetic make-up? The following essay will explore subjective well-being in general, as this is considered to be synonymous with happiness. An explanation will be given of both the model of architecture of sustainable happiness, and a clear definition of the biopsychosocial model. Throughout the essay, examples from the SKD228 module will be given as evidence of support with possible links to biological factors.†¦show more content†¦In this model, the variation in happiness is made up of approximately 50%, whilst life circumstances represent 10% in well-being. The difference consists of effort on behalf of the person who chooses to enhance their well-being by inte ntional activity. It is suggested that despite what is biologically set and what life events happen, one can improve mental health and over all well-being with intentional activity. An example of the architecture of sustainable happiness model would be that of Henry, who has combined his love for the outdoors with his job. He reports that his good health is down to his genes, stating that there is never any melancholy in their lives. He is part of a cohesive social network. Running across the country with his dogs is a form of stress relief and Henry claims this effort gets him on a high. (Toates, 2013, p9). Evidence supports Henry’s claim to the runner’s high. From a biological perspective, exercise triggers an increase in neuron activity in the brain which then releases serotonin, the feel good hormone as well as noradrenalin. Various antidepressants are based on these neurochemicals, but Henry is boosting his levels naturally without any side effects. (Toates, 2013 , p70) Henry experiences subjective well-being as he is engaging inShow MoreRelated‘Happiness, or subjective well-being (SWB) is a biopsychosocial phenomenon.’1084 Words   |  5 Pages‘positive psychology’, of ‘happiness’, which is synonymous with subjective well-being (SWB); of ‘the architecture of sustainable happiness’; and the biopsychosocial model. I aim to demonstrate that SWB is a multifaceted and can only be understood by investigating biological, psychological and social factors and their interdependence to construct a holistic model. I will provide examples of these different factors and their interdependence and explain why the biopsychosocial paradigm is the best forRead MoreAnalysis of The Movie Patch Adams using Communication Models.1947 Words   |  8 Pagesand the biopsychosocial model. These terms will be used to help demonstrate that the information found in the movie Patch Adams is relevant to the field of h ealth communication. Then I will attempt to answer the underlying question of the movie Patch Adams, Is humor the best medicine? Since the beginning of time man has held many different theories on health and what causes illness. Some more farfetched than others, but also some that are more believable. For example, the biopsychosocial model stillRead MoreThe Importance of Social Support on Health1488 Words   |  6 Pagesaddress the goals of social behavior and health. First, a biopsychosocial model which is an integrated perspective toward understanding consciousness, behavior, and social interaction. It assumes that any given behavior or mental process affects and is affected by dynamically interrelated biological, psychological, and social factors. The psychological aspect refers to the role that cognition and emotions play in any given psychological phenomenon—for example, the effect of mood or beliefs and expectationsRead MorePhysic 1004192 Words   |  17 Pagesemotion is most likely to facilitate: | |A) |parasympathetic nervous system activity. | |B) |the feel-good, do-good phenomenon. | |C) |an empathic response. | |D) |the catharsis ofRead MoreAp Psychology Review Packet12425 Words   |  50 PagesAction Potential:  a neural impulse; a brief electrical charge that travels down an axon. 9.Activation Synthesis:  theory that REM sleep triggers neural firing that evokes random images, which our sleep brain weaves into stories. 10.Adaptation Level Phenomenon:  tendency to form judgements relative to a neutral level defined by our prior experience. 11.Adrenal Glands:  a pair of endocrine glands that sit just above the kidneys and secrete hormones that help arouse the body in times of stress. 12.Algorithm:  aRead MoreSpiritual Formation Across the Lifespan Essay7723 Words   |  31 Pagesof a sense of meaning and purpose in life, as well as the belief in an ultimate reality. Fowler considers the interface of the religious/spiritual dimension with other psychosocial aspects of the person (Joseph, 1988). Marra (2000) describes this phenomenon as developing sequentially. As in other stage-based developmental theories, it is possible to accelerate growth, or impede it, but steps cannot be skipped. Fowler (1981) discerns six stages in faith development. A pre-stage called UndifferentiatedRead MorePsychology Workbook Essay22836 Words   |  92 Pagesno actual effect double-blind (an experimental procedure where neither the participants nor the experimenter knows who is in the control group and who is in the experimental group until results have been gathered) placebo effect-phenomenon that occurs when a persons response to a treatment is due to expectations regarding treatment rather than the treatment itself -Placebo is the substance given to control group to control -placebo effect (e.g. sugar pill)-subjects are unaware if

Thursday, December 26, 2019

How Reading Influences Your Essay Writing Skills

If you’re a college student, you have definitely read tons of tips and recommendations on how to improve your essay writing skills, but the thing is that most of them used your writing as the starting point. But we have good news for you! Changing your reading habits is the first step to improving your writing skills! Even if you are not really inspired by reading, you must know that on some subconscious level its content can influence your writing. You Write what You Have Read When you’re into the reading process of some book, your creative mind is focused on that particular writing style, characterization methods, as well as word usage. For instance, if you have been a huge fan of Victorian epoch novel, your writing will definitely have the so-called ornate flourish. At the same time, the fan of Hemingway will produce a minimalistic and understated prose. Thus, if you’re not impressed by your current state of writing, check the list of the books you have been reading recently. They will be the key to your current writing troubles. The Books that Cut to the Heart Your reading skills can be influenced greatly beyond mere stylistic influences. For instance, if you’re reading a touching story, it may leave a huge impact on your entire mindset in the process of writing. A touching love story could make you glummer and the consequences may be traced in all of your writing drafts. Just think about the following. When you are at the cinema watching some horror flick, its atmosphere will be there with you even when you’re at home getting ready for the bed time. Now imagine what a book that you have been reading for weeks can do to your psyche! And this can be applied to not only sad stories, but to all genres. The text will definitely bleed into the overall mood of your essay writing. Background Knowledge Everything you read stays in your mind as the bits of information, and you have not the slightest idea of when it can become really useful! The point is that the more proficient your knowledge is, the better equipped you happen to be whatever challenge you have. Take Benefits from Reading It is highly recommended to experiment with new genres. In other words, if you are willing to try writing in an exceptionally new genre (or you know that you will have to deal with it the next academic year), there is no better way to start that by choosing some classic novel written by one of the Brontà «s family members of Isaac Asimov. Reading is the tool that truly works magic! The sooner you understand that and make the most out of it, the better off your essay writing abilities will turn to be!

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Internet And Its Impact On The Web - 1113 Words

The Internet has become one of, if not the quickest way to access information since most students would prefer to turn to these Internet resources first. There’s an estimate of 120 million Internet users in the United States, surfing the web daily. That is why the web has evolved into a more accessible and user friendly place where a person is able to search for the information they want. Therefore, it is crucial for a website to maintain its accessibility and user-friendly characteristic by keeping a well-designed web-page, easy navigations through the site, clear printed words on the page with good color contrast, etc. Furthermore, in order to receive feedbacks from the users/readers, the website would require a feedback system and user’s support to allow the users to express their opinions of the website which is very valuable in order to improve the web page. A great example of a website which contains a lot of these characteristics is CollegeAtlas.com. First, the w ebsite has tons of information regarding Colleges, which is already helpful towards students, as the largest group of people who uses the internet. College Atlas contains information for different colleges, as well as options to help find a suitable college for the student’s education needs. As one can see, at first glance, the site has a lot of labeled categories where the user can clicks on and explore located on the top of the web page (See image below). Furthermore, on the right side of the page whereShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Internet On The World Wide Web1767 Words   |  8 Pages Globally, the estimate for Internet users in 2016 comes to around 46.1 percent, a three percent increase from 2015 (â€Å"Internet Users in the World,† Internet Live Stats). In a world where almost half of the population has Internet most people cannot imagine their lives without constant access to news sources. In this, different platforms that involve the sharing of information include: physical newspaper, online news sources, Facebook, and other social media platforms. The sharing of news storiesRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On The World Wide Web2353 Words   |  10 PagesSince the invention of the internet via the World Wide Web (WWW) in the 1990s, numerous communication methods among individuals have improved. Friends, families, acquaintances have the capability to interact and connect at no charge disregarding of their locations as a result of the Computer-Mediated-Communication (CMC). With the improvement of the social media platforms such as Twitter, Myspace, Fac ebook, IM, Instagram and LinkedIn, youths have become hooked to online socialization. They have beenRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On The World Wide Web1320 Words   |  6 PagesWide Web has been an electronic hub for people to share thoughts anonymously with others all over the globe, however the internet has been used for activities deemed illicit. Governments have responded by limiting the access people have to certain parts of the web and monitoring people’s internet activities. There are people who believe that these governments’ actions have violated civil rights. In order to protect their anonymity, people have turned to The Onion Router (TOR). TOR is a free web browserRead MoreThe Impact of the internet and world wide web on society886 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿How the internet and World Wide Web have impacted society General purpose: To inform the audience Specific purpose: To inform my audience of the advantages and disadvantages of the impact of the internet and World Wide Web on society. Thesis: The impact of the internet and World Wide Web has changed society in many ways, such as it effected how we communicate, web accessibility and shaped technological innovation. Introduction I. Before the internet was created, it was an idea byRead MoreThe Internet Impacts The Lives Of Every Global Citizen1520 Words   |  7 PagesThe Internet impacts the lives of every global citizen. With wireless internet present in everything from department stores to restaurants, it is evident that people today need the internet just about any time of day. A smartphone would not be considered a smartphone if it lacked Internet access or social media sites. The world today is so interconnected and informed due to the efficiency of the Internet. The introduction of the Internet changed the world for the better with many great improvementsRead MoreThe Difference Between Building a Powerful Online Brand or Building a Powerful Brand Online1046 Words   |  5 Pagesbuilding a powerful brand online. The Internet is seen as a new marketing model, especially for direct marketing. Although it offers exciting potential for marketing communications (MarCom), it can rarely stand alone as a br and-building tool just as direct marketing cannot. Companies should utilize the Internet as a marketing mechanism, not the marketing mechanism, and strategically fit it into the overall MarCom mix. Many marketers are separating the Internet from the MarCom mix, forming independentRead MoreThe Internet Of Our Lives1396 Words   |  6 Pages The Internet in Our Lives Nancy Cruz Norman Munroe EGN 1033 31 October, 2014 Table of Contents Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Body†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...4-7 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 Abstract The â€Å"internet† is a broad topic, but if analyzation of its impact is examined at a scope worldwide, then one shall get a better understanding of its positive prospects and its more scary and dangerous ones. China will be studied specifically, as the impact it has had and is predictedRead MoreImpacts Of Technology E Commerce1471 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Impact of Technology in Business – E-Commerce Since the introduction of the Internet in the 1950’s, development of technology began for use by the military until it was soon introduced to the public for commercial and private use. 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You see the internet is very complex it is woven into networks with lots of content provided. Yes, including that pointless video of that cat playing the piano you have seen over a thousand times. But did you know that the same silly ca t video has reached over a million views? And so the question remains, how did something so ridiculous become so popular? It s due to a concept called virality. Virality, the process of information going

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Inferring Relative Permeability from Resistivity Well Logging free essay sample

Inferring Relative Permeability from Resistivity Well Logging Introduction Permeability is a chattel of a spongy medium that measures the capacity of a substance to transmit fluids. Generally, permeability that is applied in petroleum industry is steady in Darcy’s flow equation which compares pressure gradient, flow rate and fluid properties. However, a formation has permeability regardless if the fluid is flowing or not, and as result, a straight measurement of permeability necessitates a dynamic procedure rather than a static procedure. In the past, well logs have been used to approximate permeability through correlations that is linked to a general logged property called porosity. Perm-porosity correlations are formed from interior and changes to well log porosity. In most cases, these correlations are semilog in nature; that is in form of y = axb. The other correlations try to approximate effectual perm by including irreducible petroleum saturation approximated from Archie’s equation and resistivity logs. We will write a custom essay sample on Inferring Relative Permeability from Resistivity Well Logging or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Majority of well logging environments are normally in static states, where incursion of mud filtrate into the permeable formations which concludes after the well is logged. One of the significant factors in geothermal reservoir engineering is steam-water relative permeability. However, it is not easier to measure steam-water relative permeability due to phase transformation and mass transfer as pressure changes. There are some physicians who argued that steam-water relative permeability can be calculated from the data of capillary pressure. This method gives an easier and an economical approach to get steam-water relative permeability when contrasted with experimental method. The demerit side of this method is the necessity of measuring the steam-water capillary pressure that can consume a lot of time and also been difficult in most cases. Consequently, it’s beneficial for scientists and engineers to have a technique in order to conjecture steam-water relative permeability from resistivity information as it is easier to calculate and obtain the information of resistivity from well logging. Here is a study of a semianalytical model which is formed in order to infer relative permeability from resistivity information. The correlation betwixt resistivity index and relative permeability is derived in this way. The theory behind this is the relationship betwixt electricity flow in a conductive body and fluid flow in a porous medium. Calculation of the wetting-phase relative permeability: The conductance of a permeable medium at a water saturation of 100% is: Ga = 1/Ro (1) Where Ro = the resistivity of a water saturation of 100% Ga = the conductance of a permeable medium at a water saturation of 100% The conductance of a permeable medium at a certain water saturation of S, is: Gw = 1/Ri (2) Where Ri = the resistivity Gw is the conductance at exact water saturation of Sw As noted from similarity theory betwixt electric flow and fluid flow, the relative permeability of the wetting phase may be calculated using the following equation: Krw = Gw = Ro = 1 (3) Ga Ri I Where I = resistivity index Krw = the relative permeability of the wetting phase. From Archie’s equation, the following equation applies: I = Ri = (Sw)? n (4) Ro Where n = the Archie’s saturation exponent. When water saturate up to 100%, it is known that I=1, therefore the value of Krw =0, which means that (I) moves toward infinity as noted from the third equation. However, it is clearly known that the value (I) don’t move toward perpetuity at the outstanding water saturation. Thus the value of Krw calculated in the third equation is bigger than zero, which isn’t unswerving with physical surveillance. Also, you can expect a greater value when the relative permeability of wetting phase is calculated using the third equation. This is because that the resistivity counts the average volumetric properties of the pore bodies in a porous medium whereas permeability counts the properties of pore throats. This is the reason why you can also obtain porosity through resistivity well logging but not permeability. For example, the following problem can be considered by modifying equation 3 as follows: Krw = Sw – Swr 1 1 Swr I(5) Where Swr = the residual saturation of the wetting phase. From equation 5, Krw = 1 at Sw = 100%, and Krw = 0 at Sw = Swr, which is reasonable. The fifth equation can also be expressed as follows: Krw = Sw 1 (6) I Where Sw = the normalized saturation of the wetting phase and it’s expressed as follows: Sw = Sw – Swr (7) 1 Swr The relative permeability of wetting phase can be calculated using the 6 equation from the resistivity index data soon the residual saturation of wetting phase is obtained. You should note that the residual saturation of the wetting phase may be accessed from the experimental measurement of resistivity. Calculation of the nonwetting-phase relative permeability The wetting-phase relative permeability can be calculated using the Purcell approach: Krw = (Sw) 2 + ? ? (8 Where ? = the pore size distribution index and may be calculated from the data of capillary pressure. After obtaining the relative permeability curve of the wetting phase using equation six, the value of ? may be inferred using equation eight. The relative permeability of the nonwetting phase may be calculated after obtaining the value of ?. below is the equation: Kmw = (1 Sw)? 1-(Sw) 2 + ? ? It can be observed that the whole relative permeability set (wetting and nonwetting phases) might be inferred from the data of resistivity index using equations six and nine. Conclusion A Darcy, the fundamental unit of permeability in Petroleum Engineering, is defined as the permeability that is required to flow 1 cc/s of a fluid of 1 cp a distance of 1 cm through a cross-sectional area of 1 sq. cm. with a pressure drop of 1 atm. The key word is â€Å"flow†. Consequently, by definition the calculation of permeability must be dynamic. Even though a core without flow has a value of permeability, it not measurable without fluid flow. The correlations of permeability with porosity and water saturation are limited because of the portion of the porous media that dominates permeability; porosity and water saturation are different. Permeability is dominated by the smallest restrictions to flow, the pore throats. Porosity and water saturation are dominated by the volume within the pore bodies, not the pore throats. Hence, correlations for permeability are inherently limited when correlating to porosity and water saturation or any other rock property that is strongly influenced by any part of the porous media other than the pore throat ( Lehr and Lehr, 2000). Work Cited American Institute of Mining, Technology and Engineering, University of California, 2010. Jay H. Lehr and Janet K. Lehr, Environmental science, Health and Technology, New York: Macmillan Press. National Petroleum Council, Impact of New Technology on U.. S Petroleum Industry, Washington: Sage Press, 2000.

Monday, December 2, 2019

What Does It Mean To Be a Muslim Essay Example

What Does It Mean To Be a Muslim Essay Recent events have put the Muslim population of the world in the middle of public attention. Unfortunate events like the 9/11 terrorist’s bombings have place Muslims in a bad light because of some people’s accusations that the Islamic religion is somehow related to terrorism. Nevertheless, even though the suicide bombers who are responsible in these terrorists’ acts are indeed Muslims, it does not necessarily mean that all those people should be characterized as such. However, those people who lack the necessary knowledge about Islam as well as those people who adhere to these beliefs become susceptible in giving judgments toward the Muslims in the forms of stereotypes and prejudices. Being the case, a persisting question arises, what does it really mean to be a Muslim? To be a Muslim means to have a deep commitment towards your religion that is observable in words and in actions that is mindful of the well-being of oneself and most especially of other people.In order to understand what it is to be a Muslim, the meaning of the Islamic religion must first be understood. The word â€Å"Islam† means â€Å"to submit† or â€Å"submission† (Chittick, 1992, 2). Thus, Islam is defined as â€Å"voluntary submission to God’s will by following His revealed messages† (Chittick, 1992, 2). The Koran states that â€Å"Muslims† are those who freely submit to God. As such, religion is a very important aspect of being a Muslim wherein they adhere and practice the different teachings and beliefs of their religion. The principles that guide the Islamic religion are found in the Koran. The Koran or Qu’ran is a book of Holy Scriptures of the Islamic religion that contains a record of the Prophet Muhammad’s teachings, which he delivered during the seventh century (Dawood, 1990). Since, Muhammad is considered as the messenger of Allah or God; his teachings are also recognized as coming from the divine. Among the most notable principles that guide the Muslim in the practice of their faith are the Five Pillars of Islam.The five pillars of Islam are: Shahadah, Salat, Zakat, Sawm, Hajj. First, the Shahadaha also known as the testimony is the basic foundation of remaining four pillars as it is considered as the gist of Islam’s central points. It is a profession of faith wherein an individual bear witness that there is no other god but Allah and Muhammad is His prophet (Schimmel, 1992). Second, the Salat or the ritual prayer, which is performed properly five times a day. Third, the Zakat or giving alms or tax is considered as a form of charity, which is given to the poor and the needy. Fourth, Sawm is the practice of fasting during the month of Ramadan. Lastly, the Hajj is the pilgrimage to Mecca, the center of Islamic teaching, at least once in a Muslim’s lifetime (BBC, 2008). These Five Pillars served as the framework in the life of every Muslims. These also proves that Muslim s give due importance to their religion by actually practicing it in their daily lives and not just merely something that believe or preach.The important element in a Muslim’s worldview is rooted in their Islamic belief. The Islamic perception of the world is concerned not only in the present situation or reality of events but it also includes the life after death or the Day of Judgment. It can be said that Muslims believe in â€Å"dual worldviews†, which makes it different from the Westerners’ view. Dissimilar to Western perspective that is dependent on logical reasoning and rationality, Muslims still based their views mainly from the Koran (Asri and Fahmi, 2004). This only shows the great influence that their religion has with the other aspect of their lives.The attitudes or characteristics of a Muslim are also influenced by his or her religion. According to the Prophet Muhammad, a believer of Islam also known as the Muslims are described as morally upright, g iving, and compassionate. This is clearly seen in his sermon, which states that a believer has a life that is mindful of the law and exemplified righteous deeds. He or she has good morals and treats other with respect. A Muslim also has a purified heart and soul because he or she does not hate others or being hypocritical about them. A believer of the Islamic religion spends his or her wealth for the cause of Allah, which could be exemplified through acts of charity. Most importantly, Muslims are compassionate. They are not offensive towards other people and their actions are guided accordingly in order not to harm their fellow human beings (Al Balagh Foundation, n.d.).Since Muslims are characterized as morally upright individuals, they tend to adhere to strict codes of conduct. The moral teachings of the Islamic religion is grounded from the belief that Allah gave every individual the necessary intellect in order for him or her to differentiate what is right from what is wrong. Tem ptation is something that is present and observable in the world. It exists among the midst of every individual but a human being’s capability to discern and make morally judgments should enable him or her to fight these temptations.  Ã‚   In this sense, an individuals’ morality is what makes him or her different from other living creatures that Allah created. Animals do not have the capability to distinguish good from evil, which made humans distinct from them. Being the case, an individual who practiced lying, cheating, deceitfulness, and other unjust deeds are worse than an animal. The Islamic teachings mandate that humans should have a life that is guided by principles and moral virtues. Muslims should follow good, praiseworthy as well as moral behavior and forego of immoral and bad conduct. This is related from the belief that an individual who possesses a bad character causes harm to oneself as well as to the society as a whole because his or her actions affect other people (Al Balagh, n.d.).Contrary to some people’s belief that resurrection and the judgment day are only observable in religions like Christianity, Islam also has their own teachings when it comes to these matters. The central doctrine of the Qu’ran also give due importance to the Last Day or the Day of Judgment. Based upon the Islamic belief, the souls of the death remain in their graves while waiting for resurrection to take place. Nevertheless, during this period of waiting they already can already foresee what will happen to them during the Day of Judgment. Those people who follow the teachings of Islam and live a life that is in accordance with the principles that Allah gave them will always be at peace. On the other hand, those people who lived an immoral life and completely disregard the teachings of their religion will suffer in their graves, which only indicate that they are bound for hell (Religion Facts, 2008).During the Judgment Day, those humans th at are resurrected will face Allah. Allah will judge them according to their actions while they are still on earth. Their eternal destination is dependent upon the balance of their good and evil deeds. There are only two destinations that these people will go to. They can either be admitted to Paradise wherein they will experience spiritual and physical well-being forever or they will be condemned to Hell in which they will suffer spiritually and be physically tormented for eternity. This kind of judgment is also described as passing over Hell through a narrow bridge in order to get to Heaven. Those who are sinful will be weighted by their bad deeds and fall in Hell forever (Religion Facts, 2008).People who do not completely understand the Islamic teaching thought that Muslims practiced intolerance especially with regards to non-believers or those who adhere to a different religion. This kind of adage is proven to be wrong. According to the basic principle of Islam, faith should be observed towards all prophets of the world. This clearly debunks this aforementioned allegation. The Islamic religion preached the love and respect for other religions in the world but more than that it gives emphasis in having â€Å"faith† for these other beliefs. This only proves that Muslims are tolerant of people who do not adhere to their religion. Moreover, it does not only preach faith for other religions, Islam also gives equal for all (Ali, n.d.).Being a tolerant and inclusive systematic religion, Islam is characterized with an interrelated set of ideals and realities that influence individuals. As such, many concepts in this religion are also connected with each other. This is exemplified by martyrdom and Jihad. Jihad is often described as the mere idea of holy war; however, its literal meaning is the â€Å"struggle† or â€Å"effort† (BBC, 2008). Muslims pertain to Jihad in three various kind of struggle. First, a believer of the religion’s inte rnal struggles to live a life that is guided by the Muslim faith. Second, is the struggle to establish a sound society of Muslims. Lastly and the most controversial is the struggle to defend the Islamic religion even with the use of force. There are references in the Islamic writings that describe this third form of struggle as military in nature wherein this means is utilized in order to counter anything that threatens Islam (BBC, 2008). The concept of martyrdom is usually related with the idea of holy war because it is being prepared to die in the process of submission to the Islamic religion. However, martyrdom is not only realized by dying in the course of battle because the other kinds of struggle in the light of living the Islamic faith are also associated with it (Ezzati, 1986).During this modern age, Islam is also faced with numerous challenges with regards to criticisms about the practice of this religion. One of the most notable issues being raise is the inequality between men and women in Islamic religion. However, the scriptures of Islam disprove such claim. It gives men authority over women but it gives emphasis that men should treat them properly. Divorce is also seen as a prerogative of the man but women also have to divorce their husband if it is stated in the contract. Moreover, the way women conservatively dress and act in the Muslim society is also scrutinized by Westerners as a form of subordination. Nevertheless, Muslim women defend these practices as a part of their religion and culture, which they willingly and voluntarily follow. In relation to these, other modern phenomena like globalization and internationalism are not something the Islamic society completely disagrees from, the only thing they want to ensure is that modernity will not disrupt the Islamic religion that they uphold.Being a Muslim entails being committed to the religion that you adhere to. This is clearly established by the great influence that Islam has in the differen t aspects in the life of a Muslim. Muslims does not merely believe or preach about their religion but rather they make sure that they practiced its very values and ideals in their everyday lives. This is observable in their decisions, actions, and even when it comes to their perspective about the world. It only shows that to be a Muslim is indeed to be a firm believer of Islam.ReferencesAl Balagh. (n.d.). The Characteristics of a Muslim. Retrieved October 6, 2008, fromhttp://www.al-islam.org/gallery/kids/Books/bca3/.Ali, M.M. (n.d.). Liberal view of other religions by Islam. Retrieved October 6, 2008, fromhttp://www.muslim.org/islam/tolerance.htm.Asri, M., Fahmi, M. (2004). Contribution of the Islamic Worldview Towards CorporateGovernance. Retrieved October 6, 2008, fromhttp://www.iiu.edu.my/iaw/Students%20Term%20Papers_files/Asri%20and%20Fahmi%20IslWWandCG.htm.BBC. (2008). Five Pillars of Islam. Retrieved October 6, 2008, fromhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/practices /fivepillars.shtml.BBC. (2008). Jihad. Retrieved October 6, 2008, fromhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/beliefs/jihad_1.shtml.Chittick, W. (1992). Faith and Practice of Islam: Three Thirteenth Century Sufi Texts. NewYork: SUNY Press.Dawood, N.J. (1990). The Koran: Revised Edition. New York: Penguin Classics.Religion Facts. (2008). Islamic Beliefs about the Afterlife. Retrieved October 6, 2008, fromhttp://www.religionfacts.com/islam/beliefs/afterlife.htm.Schimmel, A. (1992). Islam: An Introduction. New York: SUNY Press.